🚆RRB NTPC Reasoning198 questions

Puzzles Questions for RRB NTPC Reasoning

Puzzle questions test arranging people or objects under constraints — linear and circular seating, ordering, scheduling and grouping — where every question in the set depends on one correct arrangement. Parikshala's question bank has 198 exam-pattern Puzzles questions for RRB NTPC, each with a step-by-step solution (30 easy, 85 medium, 83 hard). General Intelligence & Reasoning carries 30 of 100 marks in RRB NTPC CBT 1.

What Puzzles Questions Test

  • Linear and circular seating arrangements
  • Order and ranking puzzles
  • Scheduling puzzles (days, months, time slots)
  • Box and floor arrangements

Question bank coverage by sub-pattern

Linear Arrangement — Single Row · 15Complex Multi-Variable Seating · 15Circular Arrangement · 15Linear Arrangement — Double Row · 15Floor-Based Puzzles · 15Multi-Parameter Complex Puzzles · 15

How Puzzles Appears in RRB NTPC

30
General Intelligence & Reasoning questions in CBT 1
30
marks for the section (of 100 total)
90 min
CBT 1 duration
—
negative marks per wrong answer

Puzzles is part of the General Intelligence & Reasoning section (30% of the RRB NTPC syllabus).

Puzzles Solved Examples for RRB NTPC

12 exam-pattern puzzles questions from the practice bank, each with a full solution.

1Medium

Seven people – A, B, C, D, E, F, and G – attend an event on one day each from Monday to Sunday. A attends the event before D. B attends the event on Wednesday. C attends the event immediately after B. E attends the event after F. Only one person attends the event between C and G. Who attends the event on Saturday?

  1. A.ECorrect
  2. B.F
  3. C.D
  4. D.Cannot be determined

Solution

1. B attends on Wednesday. 2. C attends immediately after B, so C attends on Thursday. 3. Only one person attends between C and G. This means G attends on either Tuesday or Saturday. 4. A attends before D. E attends after F. 5. If G attends on Tuesday, then the order is A/F, G, B, C, D/E, F/E, D/E. This is not possible as D/E, F/E, D/E means that D and E have to be consecutive. There are only two spots on Friday and Sunday. 6. Therefore, G attends on Saturday. 7. Given that A attends before D, and E attends after F. The order must be: A, F, B, C, D, G, E. 8. Thus, E attends on Sunday and F attends on Tuesday. A attends on Monday. D attends on Friday. G attends on Saturday.

2Medium

Six classes – A, B, C, D, E and F – are scheduled from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Each class lasts for one hour. Class A is scheduled at 10:00 AM. Class C is scheduled three hours after class A. Class B is scheduled immediately before Class E. Class D is not scheduled at 9:00 AM. What time is Class F scheduled?

  1. A.8:00 AMCorrect
  2. B.9:00 AM
  3. C.11:00 AM
  4. D.1:00 PM

Solution

1. A is at 10:00 AM. 2. C is three hours after A. 3. B is immediately before E. 4. D is not at 9:00 AM. This means C is at 1:00 PM. The schedule is: _ , _ , A, _ , _ , C. B and E must be consecutive. D is not at 9:00 AM. This gives us: F, D, A, B, E, C. Thus the times are: 8:00 AM - F, 9:00 AM - D, 10:00 AM - A, 11:00 AM - B, 12:00 PM - E, 1:00 PM - C. Therefore, Class F is scheduled at 8:00 AM.

3Medium

If 'A + B' means 'A is the father of B', 'A - B' means 'A is the wife of B', 'A * B' means 'A is the brother of B', then what does the expression 'P * Q + R - S' mean?

  1. A.P is the brother of Q who is the father of R who is the wife of SCorrect
  2. B.P is the brother of Q who is the father of R who is the husband of S
  3. C.P is the brother of Q who is the mother of R who is the wife of S
  4. D.P is the brother of Q who is the father of R who is the sister of S

Solution

P * Q means 'P is the brother of Q'. Q + R means 'Q is the father of R'. R - S means 'R is the wife of S'. Combining these, we get 'P is the brother of Q who is the father of R who is the wife of S'.

4hard

Nine boxes are arranged one above the other. Box P is placed two places above box Q. Box R is immediately above box S. There are three boxes between box S and box Q. Box T is placed immediately above box U. There are four boxes between box U and box V. Box W is placed above box V. If box W is at the top, which box is at the bottom?

  1. A.VCorrect
  2. B.Q
  3. C.U
  4. D.Cannot be determined

Solution

1. P is two places above Q: P _ Q. 2. R is immediately above S: R/S. 3. Three boxes between S and Q: R/S _ _ _ Q. Combining with step 1, we have P _ Q and R/S _ _ _ Q. So, we can say P has to be above R/S. 4. T is immediately above U: T/U. 5. Four boxes between U and V: T/U _ _ _ _ V. Combining everything, if W is at the top and W is above V, the order becomes: W / P / R/S / T/U _ _ _ _ V / Q. Hence V is at the bottom.

5hard

There are eight boxes kept one above the other. Box A is kept three places above Box B. Box C is kept immediately above Box D. Two boxes are kept between Box D and Box B. Box E is kept immediately above Box F. Box G is kept three places below Box F. Which box is kept at the top?

  1. A.A
  2. B.CCorrect
  3. C.E
  4. D.G

Solution

1. A is three places above B: A _ _ B. 2. C is immediately above D: C/D. 3. Two boxes between D and B: C/D _ _ B. Combining with step 1, we can deduce A at the top: A _ _ B and C/D _ _ B. Thus, A must be somewhere above C/D. It's either C/D A _ _ B or A C/D _ _ B. 4. E is immediately above F: E/F. 5. G is three places below F: E/F _ _ G. Since we have 8 boxes, we can fit them all. The only valid order is C/D A E/F _ _ B _ _ G. Hence, C is at the top.

6hard

In workshop batch #4, seven trainees attend laboratory practicals from Monday to Sunday, one on each day. Trainee Divya is scheduled to attend the practical session on Thursday. Question: On which day does trainee Divya attend the practical session?

  1. A.ThursdayCorrect
  2. B.Friday
  3. C.Saturday
  4. D.Monday

Solution

Detailed Puzzle Deduction: Based on the batch #4 schedule, trainee Divya attends on Thursday. Therefore, the correct choice is: 'Thursday'.

7medium

Seven storage containers are stacked vertically in warehouse sector 11. Container Box-Lambda is placed in the middle position. Only two containers are kept between Box-Lambda and the base pallet. Question: Where is Box-Lambda placed in the warehouse stack?

  1. A.At the bottom position
  2. B.In the middle positionCorrect
  3. C.Third from the bottom
  4. D.Second from the bottom

Solution

Detailed Puzzle Deduction: From the vertical storage layout in sector 11, Box-Lambda is positioned in the middle position. Therefore, the correct choice is: 'In the middle position'.

8hard

Eight persons – L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, and S – live in an eight-floor building, but not necessarily in the same order. Each of them has a different number of coins: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, and 45. The one who has 25 coins lives on the 4th floor. Only three persons live between the one who has 25 coins and L. M lives immediately above L. Only two persons live between M and the one who has 10 coins. The one who has 20 coins lives immediately above the one who has 35 coins. Only one person lives between N and the one who has 15 coins. O lives immediately above N. O does not have 20 coins. Only four persons live between P and the one who has 40 coins. P lives above the one who has 40 coins. Q lives on the topmost floor. S has 30 coins. R lives above N. Which floor does P live on?

  1. A.Eighth
  2. B.SeventhCorrect
  3. C.Sixth
  4. D.Fifth

Solution

1. The one who has 25 coins lives on the 4th floor. 2. Three persons live between the one who has 25 coins and L. M lives above L. 3. Two persons live between M and the one who has 10 coins. 4. The one who has 20 coins lives above the one who has 35 coins. 5. One person lives between N and the one who has 15 coins. O lives above N. O does not have 20 coins. 6. Four persons live between P and the one who has 40 coins. P lives above the one who has 40 coins. 7. Q lives on the topmost floor. S has 30 coins. R lives above N. By placing each person and their coins on the floors according to the conditions, it is determined that P lives on the seventh floor.

9hard

Eight persons – A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H – have exams in different months of the same year, namely January, February, March, April, May, June, July, and August, but not necessarily in the same order. Only two persons have exams between A and B. C has an exam immediately before E. G has an exam before F. B has an exam after G. Only one person has an exam between C and D. H has an exam in March. A has an exam in a month with 31 days. If A has an exam in May, then who has an exam in August?

  1. A.FCorrect
  2. B.B
  3. C.C
  4. D.D

Solution

Given A has an exam in May. Two persons have exams between A and B, so B has exam in August. C has an exam immediately before E. G has an exam before F and B has an exam after G. One person has an exam between C and D. H has an exam in March. With these constraints, the arrangement is: January-G, February-C, March-H, April-E, May-A, June-D, July-F, August-B. Therefore, F has an exam in July and B has an exam in August.

10medium

International summit delegation #1 comprises distinguished professionals visiting foreign research centers. Delegate Aarav is a certified Neurosurgeon and will be visiting the research facility in Tokyo. Question: What is the profession of delegate Aarav and which city will he visit?

  1. A.Civil Engineer, visiting Tokyo
  2. B.Neurosurgeon, visiting London
  3. C.Corporate Lawyer, visiting Paris
  4. D.Neurosurgeon, visiting TokyoCorrect

Solution

Detailed Puzzle Deduction: Cross-referencing delegation #1 records confirms that Aarav is a Neurosurgeon visiting Tokyo. Therefore, the correct choice is: 'Neurosurgeon, visiting Tokyo'.

11hard

Seven storage containers are stacked vertically in warehouse sector 1. Container Box-Alpha is placed at the top position. Only two containers are kept between Box-Alpha and the base pallet. Question: Where is Box-Alpha placed in the warehouse stack?

  1. A.At the top positionCorrect
  2. B.Second from the top
  3. C.Third from the top
  4. D.In the middle position

Solution

Detailed Puzzle Deduction: From the vertical storage layout in sector 1, Box-Alpha is positioned at the top position. Therefore, the correct choice is: 'At the top position'.

12hard

Seven people – A, B, C, D, E, F, and G – live on seven different floors of a building, but not necessarily in the same order. The lowermost floor is numbered 1, and the floor above it is numbered 2, and so on until the topmost floor is numbered 7. Each of them likes a different color – Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Pink, White, and Black, but not necessarily in the same order. A lives on an even-numbered floor and likes Red color. There are two floors between the floors on which A and the person who likes Black color live. The person who likes Green color lives immediately above the person who likes Black color. D likes Yellow color and lives on floor number 1. There are three floors between the floors on which D and C live. E lives immediately above F. E does not like Black color. B likes White color. F does not like Pink color. Who lives on the 6th floor?

  1. A.CCorrect
  2. B.G
  3. C.A
  4. D.E

Solution

1. D (Yellow) lives on floor 1. 2. There are 3 floors between D and C, so C lives on floor 5. 3. A lives on an even floor and likes Red, and there are 2 floors between A and the person who likes Black. This means A is on floor 4 and Black is on floor 7. Green is immediately below Black, so Green is on floor 6. 4. E lives immediately above F, and E doesn't like Black. Since floors 5 and 1 are taken, E and F must be on floors 2 and 3 respectively, in that order. 5. A likes Red, B likes White, and D likes Yellow. F doesn't like Pink, and E doesn't like Black. Thus, G likes Pink and E likes Blue. This leaves F liking Green. However, floor 6 likes Green. The only mistake that we made was assuming that C lives on floor 5. If C lives on floor 6, then A must live on floor 2, and Black must live on floor 5, and Green must live on floor 4. Therefore, E and F must live on floors 3 and 7 respectively. B likes White, which leaves G liking pink. In this case, E likes Blue, F likes Black, and G likes Pink. The order is: D (Yellow), A (Red), E (Blue), Green, Black, C (Pink), F (White).

Puzzles — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the right order to use puzzle clues?

Definite placements first, then relative clues, and negative clues ("X is not next to Y") last for elimination. Re-reading clues in the given order wastes time — group them by strength.

Should I draw the arrangement?

Always. A five-second diagram prevents the re-reading loop that makes puzzle sets slow. For circular seating, fix one person first and place everyone relative to them.

How many Puzzles practice questions does Parikshala have for RRB NTPC?

198 exam-pattern Puzzles questions for RRB NTPC Reasoning, each with a step-by-step solution. Practice is free — no sign-up needed to start.

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Practice Puzzles for RRB NTPC

198 exam-pattern questions with step-by-step solutions. Start free — no sign-up needed.